Not filing Form 5472 costs $25,000 per year. We file it for $299.
form5472.tax
Form 5472 blog

Form 5472 for Delaware vs Wyoming LLCs: Any Difference?

Updated June 2026 · Reviewed by a Form 5472 specialist

form 5472 wyoming llc vs delaware llc — state of formation does not change the federal filing obligation

The short answer

Forming your LLC in Wyoming or Delaware makes no difference to your Form 5472 obligation. Form 5472 is a federal information return under IRC §6038A, so a foreign-owned single-member LLC files the exact same form with a pro forma Form 1120 by April 15 regardless of state. The only field that changes is the state of organization. Both states must mail or fax — never e-file. The penalty for missing it is $25,000 per form, per year. State choice is about cost and courts, not 5472.

Key takeaways

Is there any Form 5472 difference between a Delaware and a Wyoming LLC?

No. There are zero Form 5472 differences between a Delaware and a Wyoming LLC. Both foreign-owned single-member LLCs file the same Form 5472 with a pro forma Form 1120 by April 15, and both face the same $25,000 penalty for missing it.

Form 5472 is created by federal law— Internal Revenue Code section 6038A — and administered by the IRS, not by any state. A US state charters your LLC and collects an annual fee, but it has no role in the information return you owe the federal government. That means the question “does Delaware or Wyoming change my 5472?” has a single answer: it does not. The form, the schedules, the deadline, and the penalty are word-for-word the same.

The disregarded-entity-as-corporation rule that pulls single-member LLCs into Form 5472 came from final regulations under T.D. 9796, effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017. Nothing in that rule references a state of formation. For the full picture of how this applies to your entity, see Form 5472 for foreign-owned single-member LLCs.

Form 5472 obligation by state of formation
State of formationFiles Form 5472?Same deadline?
Wyoming LLC (foreign-owned)Yes — if reportable transactionYes — April 15
Delaware LLC (foreign-owned)Yes — if reportable transactionYes — April 15
New Mexico / Florida / any stateYes — if reportable transactionYes — April 15

Source: IRC §6038A; IRS Instructions for Form 5472. Verified June 2026.

Why does the state of formation not affect Form 5472?

Because Form 5472 lives in the Internal Revenue Code §6038A, a federal statute that applies to any US entity at least 25% foreign-owned. States govern formation and annual reports; the IRS governs Form 5472, so the two never overlap.

It helps to separate two layers. The state layer decides where your LLC is born, what it costs to keep alive, and which courts hear its disputes. The federal layer decides what you report to the IRS. Form 5472 is purely federal. A Wyoming LLC and a Delaware LLC owned by the same non-US person have identical federal reporting because they are both US disregarded entities with a foreign owner.

The trigger is a reportable transaction with the foreign owner or a related party — and virtually every foreign-owned SMLLC has a reportable transaction because funding the LLC counts. So almost all of them must file, whether they sit in Cheyenne or Wilmington. If you are not sure the requirement applies, the single-member LLC guide walks through it.

What actually changes on Form 5472 between the two states?

Exactly one field changes: Part I, line 1c, the state or country of incorporation/organization, where you write Wyoming or Delaware. All 9 parts, the pro forma 1120, and the April 15 deadline are identical.

On the form itself, the difference is cosmetic. Part I asks for the US reporting entity’s name, EIN, and state of organization. You enter Wyoming on a Wyoming LLC and Delaware on a Delaware LLC. Every other line — the 25% foreign owner in Part II, the related party in Part III, and the reportable transactions in Parts IV through VI — is filled out the same way for both.

What differs vs. what stays identical
ElementDiffers by state?
Part I, line 1c — state of organizationYes — Wyoming or Delaware
Pro forma Form 1120 cover returnNo — identical
Parts II–VI of Form 5472No — identical
April 15 deadline (Oct 15 with Form 7004)No — identical
$25,000 penalty under §6038A(d)No — identical

Source: IRS Form 5472 (Rev. December 2025), Part I. Verified June 2026.

A complete line-by-line of those 9 parts is in our e-commerce founders guide, which uses the same form a Wyoming or Delaware seller files.

Do Wyoming and Delaware LLCs file Form 5472 the same way?

Yes — identically. Both foreign-owned disregarded entities cannot e-file. Each must mail the pro forma 1120 with Form 5472 to P.O. Box 149342, Austin, TX 78714-9342, or fax it to 855-887-7737 by April 15.

There is no separate IRS service center for Wyoming versus Delaware filers in this case. A foreign-owned US disregarded entity has no e-file path at all, so both states use the only two accepted methods: mail and fax. Keep the certified-mail receipt or the fax transmission confirmation as your proof of timely filing — that receipt is the same regardless of where the LLC was formed.

Filing method — identical for both states
MethodWhereProof to keep
MailP.O. Box 149342, Austin, TX 78714-9342Certified-mail receipt
Fax855-887-7737Fax transmission confirmation

Source: IRS Instructions for Form 5472 (foreign-owned U.S. DE). Verified June 2026.

We handle the mail-or-fax step for every client on the apply page, Wyoming or Delaware, for one flat fee.

Is the Form 5472 penalty the same in both states?

Yes. The penalty is $25,000 per form, per year, under IRC §6038A(d), with no cap and no statute of limitations (§6501(c)(8)). An extra $25,000 accrues every 30 days after a 90-day IRS notice — identical for Wyoming and Delaware.

Because the penalty is federal, your state of formation gives you no relief. A Wyoming LLC that skips Form 5472 is exposed to the same $25,000 assessment as a Delaware LLC. With no statute of limitations on an unfiled information return, a year you missed in 2019 can still be assessed today, in either state.

Picking a “cheap” state to save on annual fees does nothing about this risk — the $25,000 penalty dwarfs any state-fee saving. Read the full rule on the Form 5472 penalty page so you understand exactly what is at stake before the deadline.

So why do people choose Wyoming or Delaware at all?

For reasons unrelated to Form 5472. Wyoming draws founders with a $60 annual report and strong privacy; Delaware draws them with the Court of Chancery and investor familiarity. Neither benefit touches the federal 5472 requirement.

The Delaware-versus-Wyoming debate is real, but it lives entirely on the state layer. Founders pick Wyoming for low cost and a private ownership record; they pick Delaware when they expect venture funding or want the predictability of its business courts. These are genuine trade-offs — they simply have nothing to do with Form 5472, which both states owe.

State-level differences (not Form 5472)
FactorWyoming LLCDelaware LLC
Typical annual report / franchise$60 annual report$300 franchise tax
ReputationPrivacy, low costInvestor-preferred courts
Form 5472 obligationSame — must fileSame — must file

Source: WY Secretary of State; DE Division of Corporations. Verified June 2026.

What this means for a foreign owner

Choose your state on cost and goals, then budget for Form 5472 either way. If you are switching providers or comparing what an annual filing should cost, our pricing page shows why a flat fee beats every competitor regardless of where you formed.

Does the BOI report differ between Wyoming and Delaware LLCs?

No. Under FinCEN’s March 2025 interim final rule, US-formed entities — including foreign-owned Wyoming and Delaware LLCs — are exempt from the BOI report. Only foreign reporting companies file. BOI is separate from Form 5472, which both must still file.

People often bundle “BOI” and “Form 5472” together, but they are different filings with different agencies. The Beneficial Ownership Information report goes to FinCEN; Form 5472 goes to the IRS. As of the March 2025 interim final rule, domestically formed LLCs in any state — Wyoming, Delaware, or elsewhere — no longer file BOI. That exemption changes nothing about Form 5472.

So a foreign-owned Wyoming or Delaware LLC in 2026 typically owes Form 5472 plus a pro forma 1120 but does not owe a BOI report. Do not let the BOI exemption lull you into skipping the IRS filing that still carries a $25,000 penalty.

How much does it cost to file Form 5472 for a Wyoming or Delaware LLC?

The IRS charges nothing, but a mistake costs $25,000. A specialist files Form 5472 plus pro forma 1120 for a flat $299 in either state, versus $547 at form5472.online or $1,999/year at doola.

Whether your LLC sits in Wyoming or Delaware, the preparation work is the same, so the price should be the same. form5472.tax prepares Form 5472 and the pro forma Form 1120, reviews them, and files by mail or fax for a flat $299 — saving $248 versus form5472.online’s $547. There is no “Wyoming surcharge” or “Delaware surcharge.”

Compare the full table on the pricing page or start now on the apply page. Either way, one flat fee covers the entire federal filing.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Wyoming LLC have to file Form 5472?
Yes. A foreign-owned Wyoming single-member LLC files Form 5472 with a pro forma Form 1120 by April 15, exactly like a Delaware LLC. Form 5472 is a federal requirement under IRC §6038A, so the state of formation makes no difference. The penalty for not filing is $25,000.
Is Form 5472 different for a Delaware LLC versus a Wyoming LLC?
No. The form, the parts you complete, and the April 15 deadline are identical for both. Only Part I, line 1c (the state of organization) changes — you write Wyoming or Delaware. Everything else is the same federal filing.
Which state is better for avoiding Form 5472?
Neither. No US state lets a foreign-owned LLC escape Form 5472, because the obligation is federal. Choosing Wyoming for its $60 annual report or Delaware for its courts does not change the requirement to file Form 5472 plus a pro forma 1120.
Do Wyoming and Delaware LLCs use the same IRS mailing address?
Yes. Both mail the pro forma Form 1120 with Form 5472 attached to P.O. Box 149342, Austin, TX 78714-9342, or fax it to 855-887-7737. A foreign-owned disregarded entity cannot e-file from either state.
Does a foreign-owned LLC pay state tax in Wyoming or Delaware?
A single-member LLC is a disregarded entity, so neither state imposes state income tax on a non-resident with no US-source income. Wyoming has no annual franchise tax; Delaware charges a flat $300 franchise tax. Neither tax has anything to do with Form 5472.
Does the FinCEN BOI report differ for Wyoming versus Delaware LLCs?
No. Under FinCEN's March 2025 interim final rule, US-formed entities — including foreign-owned Wyoming and Delaware LLCs — are exempt from the BOI report. BOI is separate from Form 5472, which both LLCs still must file.

Related guides

Form 5472 for Foreign-Owned Single-Member LLCsForeign owned single member llcForm 5472 PenaltyForm 5472 penaltyApply to File Your Form 5472Form 5472 filing service — flat $299PricingWhy our flat fee beats every competitorForm 5472 for Amazon SellersFrom our blogForm 5472 for Shopify Sellers: Annual Tax GuideFrom our blogForm 5472 for E-Commerce Founders: Complete 2026 GuideFrom our blog

Wyoming or Delaware — same form, same flat fee

We prepare and file your Form 5472 and pro forma 1120 for a flat $299, whatever state your LLC was formed in. Or message us first — we answer every question.